Brachychiton rupestris
Queensland Bottle Tree
The Brachychiton rupestris, or Queensland Bottle Tree, is a unique and iconic deciduous tree native to Australia, renowned for its swollen, bottle-shaped trunk that serves as a water storage reservoir. Growing up to 10 to 20 metres tall, it features lobed, dark green leaves and produces clusters of bell-shaped, creamy-yellow flowers in spring and summer. Its drought tolerance and striking form make it a standout feature in arid and subtropical landscapes.
This low-maintenance tree is ideal for ornamental planting, erosion control, or as a shade tree in parks and gardens.
Specifications
- Height10 to 20 metres
- Width5 to 10 metres
- Native toQueensland, Australia
- FoliageGlossy, lobed green leaves; semi-deciduous in dry conditions
- Growth rateSlow to moderate
Conditions
- SoilPrefers well-drained sandy or loamy soils; tolerates poor soils and rocky conditions
- LightFull sun
- WaterVery low; highly drought-tolerant once established
- ClimateThrives in arid, subtropical, and tropical regions
Additional Features
- TrunkSwollen, bottle-shaped trunk that stores water and adds architectural interest
- FlowersSmall, creamy-yellow, bell-shaped blooms in clusters during spring and summer
- UsesIdeal as a feature tree, shade provider, or in arid and rural landscapes
- SpacingPlant 8 to 10 metres apart for individual display or grouped plantings
- Low MaintenanceRequires minimal pruning; tolerant of harsh conditions
- Pest ResistanceNaturally pest-resistant with basic care
- Environmental BenefitsStabilises soil, provides shade, and supports local wildlife
- Cultural SignificanceHistorically valued by Indigenous Australians for its water storage and edible parts
The Queensland Bottle Tree is a resilient and visually striking tree, perfect for creating a dramatic focal point and supporting sustainable landscaping in challenging environments.
Available Sizes
- Mature height4.5 to 6.5 m
- Canopy spread2.5 to 3.5 m
- Trunk caliper150 to 400 mm
Supplied as advanced, project-grade specimens. Sizes above are the working supply range and are confirmed against your plant schedule. Proven for Middle East coastal projects.
Project pedigree: Queensland bottle trees were craned into place at Disneyland Hong Kong in 2004 as part of the groundwork behind the theme parks. Read the record.