Achillea fragrantissima
Fragrant Yarrow
The Achillea fragrantissima, or Fragrant Yarrow, is a hardy, aromatic perennial shrub native to arid and semi-arid regions of the Middle East and North Africa. Known for its feathery, silver-grey foliage and small clusters of pale yellow to white flowers, this plant thrives in dry, rocky soils and full sun. Growing up to 50 to 100 cm tall, it is prized for its medicinal properties, drought tolerance, and ecological benefits.
Traditionally used in herbal medicine, Fragrant Yarrow is also ideal for xeriscaping, erosion control, and sustainable landscaping in challenging environments.
Specifications
- Height50 to 100 cm
- Width50 to 100 cm
- Native toMiddle East, North Africa
- FoliageSilvery-grey, finely divided, aromatic leaves; evergreen in mild climates
- Growth rateModerate
Conditions
- SoilPrefers well-drained, sandy, or rocky soils; tolerates poor, nutrient-deficient conditions
- LightFull sun
- WaterExtremely low; highly drought-tolerant once established
- ClimateThrives in arid, semi-arid, and Mediterranean climates
Additional Features
- FlowersSmall, pale yellow to white blooms in dense clusters during spring and early summer
- UsesIdeal for xeriscaping, rock gardens, erosion control, and naturalised plantings
- SpacingPlant 30 to 50 cm apart for groundcover or mass planting
- Low MaintenanceRequires minimal care; prune after flowering to encourage fresh growth
- Pest ResistanceNaturally resistant to pests and diseases
- Wildlife AttractionAttracts pollinators like bees and butterflies
- Medicinal PropertiesTraditionally used for anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and digestive remedies
The Fragrant Yarrow is a versatile and resilient plant, perfect for enhancing arid landscapes with its attractive foliage, delicate flowers, and ecological and medicinal benefits.