Plumeria alba obtusa
Frangipani
The Plumeria alba obtusa, or Frangipani, is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree prized for its fragrant, waxy white flowers with yellow centers and glossy, dark green foliage. Growing to 3–7 meters in height, it’s a popular choice for tropical and subtropical gardens, often planted as an ornamental tree, in courtyards, or near patios to enjoy its sweet fragrance. Flowering primarily in summer and autumn, it attracts pollinators like butterflies.
Native to the Caribbean and Central America, the Frangipani thrives in warm climates and is drought-tolerant, making it ideal for low-maintenance landscapes.
Specifications
- Height3–7 meters
- Width3–5 meters
- Native toCentral America and the Caribbean
- FoliageGlossy, dark green, oval-shaped leaves; semi-deciduous
- Growth rateModerate
Conditions
- SoilPrefers well-drained, sandy or loamy soils; tolerates poor soil conditions
- LightFull sun
- WaterLow to moderate; drought-tolerant once established
- ClimateThrives in tropical, subtropical, and warm temperate regions
Additional Features
- FlowersFragrant, waxy white flowers with yellow centers, blooming in summer and autumn
- UsesIdeal for specimen planting, small gardens, courtyards, or containers
- SpacingPlant 3–5 meters apart for standalone growth or groupings
- Low MaintenanceMinimal pruning required; remove dead branches and shape if necessary
- Pest ResistanceGenerally pest-free with basic care
- Drought ToleranceWell-suited for water-wise gardens
- Cultural SignificanceSymbolic in many tropical cultures; often used in leis and traditional ceremonies
The Frangipani is a stunning and fragrant tree that adds elegance and a tropical feel to any garden, with its striking flowers and lush foliage requiring minimal care.