Erythrina caffra
Coast Coral Tree
The Erythrina caffra, or Coast Coral Tree, is a stunning deciduous tree native to South Africa, prized for its vibrant red-orange flowers and spreading, sculptural form. Blooming in late winter to early spring, its striking blossoms appear on bare branches, creating a dramatic display that attracts birds and pollinators. Growing up to 10–15 meters tall, it features a dense canopy of lush green, trifoliate leaves that emerge after flowering, providing ample shade.
Hardy and adaptable, the Coast Coral Tree is perfect for large gardens, parks, and streetscapes, offering both ornamental beauty and environmental benefits.
Specifications
- Height10–15 meters
- Width8–12 meters (broad canopy)
- Native toSouth Africa
- FoliageTrifoliate, bright green leaves; deciduous
- Growth rateModerate to fast
Conditions
- SoilPrefers well-drained sandy or loamy soils; tolerates poor, rocky soils
- LightFull sun
- WaterLow to moderate; drought-tolerant once established
- ClimateThrives in tropical, subtropical, and warm temperate regions
Additional Features
- FlowersLarge, vibrant red-orange blooms appearing in late winter to early spring
- UsesIdeal for feature planting, shade, parks, or as a street tree in large spaces
- SpacingPlant 8–12 meters apart for standalone growth or in avenues
- Low MaintenanceMinimal pruning required; trim dead or crossing branches during dormancy
- Pest ResistanceGenerally pest-free and resilient
- Environmental BenefitsProvides habitat and nectar for birds and pollinators
- Cultural SignificanceUsed in traditional medicine and as a shade tree in its native range
The Coast Coral Tree is a bold and beautiful tree, perfect for adding dramatic color, shade, and wildlife value to gardens and landscapes.