Cupressus sempervirens
Pencil Pine
The Cupressus sempervirens, or Pencil Pine, is a classic evergreen conifer known for its tall, slender form and dense, dark green foliage. Native to the Mediterranean region, it can grow up to 20–30 meters tall with a narrow width of only 1–2 meters, making it a favorite for formal landscapes, avenues, and as architectural accents. Its upright growth habit and tolerance for a range of conditions make it an elegant and practical choice for gardens large and small.
This hardy and long-lived tree thrives in a variety of climates and is often associated with timeless Mediterranean and classical garden designs.
Specifications
- Height20–30 meters
- Width1–2 meters
- Native toMediterranean region (Italy, Greece, Turkey)
- FoliageDense, scale-like, dark green leaves; evergreen
- Growth rateModerate to fast
Conditions
- SoilPrefers well-drained soils; tolerates sandy, loamy, and rocky conditions
- LightFull sun
- WaterLow to moderate; drought-tolerant once established
- ClimateThrives in temperate, Mediterranean, and subtropical regions
Additional Features
- FormTall, narrow columnar growth, ideal for vertical accents
- UsesPerfect for formal avenues, hedging, borders, or as a feature tree
- SpacingPlant 1.5–2 meters apart for hedging or 3–5 meters for standalone planting
- Low MaintenanceRequires minimal care; occasional pruning to shape if necessary
- Pest ResistanceGenerally pest-free; monitor for cypress canker in humid conditions
- Wind and Drought ToleranceHighly resilient in challenging conditions
- Ornamental ValueAdds height, structure, and elegance to landscapes
The Pencil Pine is a timeless and versatile tree, ideal for adding vertical interest and a touch of classical sophistication to gardens and landscapes.