Conocarpus erectus SilverGreen Buttonwood

The Conocarpus erectus, or Buttonwood, is a versatile evergreen tree or shrub native to coastal regions of the Americas and West Africa. Renowned for its tolerance of saline and waterlogged soils, it grows up to 6–12 meters tall, with leathery, dark green leaves and small, inconspicuous button-like flower clusters. Its dense, spreading canopy makes it ideal for shade, windbreaks, and erosion control in coastal areas.

This hardy species thrives in challenging environments, making it a popular choice for landscaping in tropical and subtropical climates.

المواصفات

• Height6–12 meters
• Width4–8 meters
• Native toCoastal regions of the Americas and West Africa
• FoliageLeathery, dark green leaves with a smooth texture; evergreen
• Growth rateModerate

الظروف

• SoilPrefers well-drained sandy, loamy, or clay soils; tolerates saline and wet conditions
• LightFull sun to partial shade
• WaterModerate to high; tolerates brackish water and waterlogged soils
• ClimateThrives in tropical, subtropical, and coastal regions

خصائص إضافية

• FlowersSmall, button-like flower clusters, followed by inconspicuous fruits
• UsesIdeal for windbreaks, hedges, shade, erosion control, and coastal landscaping
• SpacingPlant 3–5 meters apart for hedges or 6–8 meters for individual growth
• Low MaintenanceRequires minimal pruning; trim to shape or manage growth
• Pest ResistanceNaturally resilient; monitor for scale insects or caterpillars
• Salt ToleranceHighly tolerant of salt spray and saline conditions, ideal for coastal gardens
• Environmental BenefitsStabilizes soils, supports wildlife, and provides shade in harsh environments
• Cultural UsesTraditionally used in woodworking and for fuel in its native range

The Buttonwood is a durable and adaptable tree, perfect for enhancing coastal landscapes, preventing erosion, and creating functional, low-maintenance greenery in tough conditions.

Project pedigree: This species featured in the Ornatec production catalogue curated for the Red Sea Project. Read the Zhuhai catalogue record.