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Ceratonia siliqua
Carob
The Ceratonia siliqua, or Carob Tree, is a hardy, evergreen tree native to the Mediterranean, renowned for its sweet, edible pods and tolerance to arid climates. Growing up to 10–12 meters tall, it features a broad, rounded canopy with leathery, dark green leaves. The tree produces small, inconspicuous red flowers, followed by long, brown pods that are processed into carob, a chocolate substitute.
Low-maintenance and drought-tolerant, the Carob Tree is ideal for orchards, ornamental planting, and erosion control in arid and semi-arid landscapes.
Specifications
- Height10–12 meters
- Width10–12 meters
- Native toMediterranean region
- FoliageLeathery, dark green, pinnate leaves; evergreen
- Growth rateSlow to moderate
Conditions
- SoilPrefers well-drained, sandy or rocky soils; tolerates poor and alkaline soils
- LightFull sun
- WaterVery low; highly drought-tolerant once established
- ClimateThrives in Mediterranean, subtropical, and semi-arid regions
Additional Features
- FlowersSmall, red, and fragrant; dioecious (male and female flowers on separate trees)
- FruitLong, sweet, brown pods rich in sugars and used in culinary and animal feed applications
- UsesIdeal for orchards, shade, erosion control, and ornamental planting in arid landscapes
- SpacingPlant 8–10 meters apart for orchard planting or standalone growth
- Low MaintenanceRequires minimal care; prune to shape or remove deadwood
- Pest ResistanceNaturally pest-resistant and adaptable to tough conditions
- Environmental BenefitsStabilizes soil, prevents erosion, and provides habitat for wildlife
- Economic ValuePods are a source of carob powder, syrup, and locust bean gum
- Cultural SignificanceHistorically valued for its pods and used in trade and traditional medicine
The Carob Tree is a resilient and versatile species, perfect for enhancing arid landscapes, supporting sustainable agriculture, and providing ornamental and functional value.
التوافر بحسب مراجعة المشروع. يتم تأكيد المقاسات والكميات والمنشأ وجاهزية التصدير بعد مراجعة جدول النباتات الخاص بكم وفق الوجهة والتوقيت ومتطلبات الحجر الزراعي. معتمدون من وزارة البيئة والمياه والزراعة (MEWA) للتوريد إلى المملكة العربية السعودية؛ منشأة تصدير مسجلة في أستراليا.
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أُعدت بتاريخ 22/07/2026