Carpinus betulus 'Fastigiata'

Specifications

• Height8–12 meters
• Width3–5 meters
• Native toEurope (species origin)
• FoliageDark green, serrated leaves turning golden-yellow in autumn; deciduous
• Growth rateModerate

Conditions

• SoilPrefers well-drained, fertile soils; tolerates clay, loamy, and sandy soils
• LightFull sun to partial shade
• WaterModerate; requires consistent moisture during establishment
• ClimateThrives in temperate regions

Additional Features

• FormUpright, columnar growth with a dense canopy
• UsesIdeal for hedging, formal gardens, avenue planting, or as a feature tree
• SpacingPlant 2–4 meters apart for hedges or individual specimens
• Low MaintenanceMinimal pruning required; shape as needed for hedges or formal settings
• Pest ResistanceGenerally pest-free and resilient
• Drought ToleranceModerate once established; benefits from mulching during dry periods
• Frost ToleranceHardy to severe frost
• Seasonal AppealYear-round structure with seasonal foliage color in autumn
• VersatilityComplements formal, cottage, and contemporary garden styles

The Upright Hornbeam is a durable and elegant tree, perfect for adding vertical structure and year-round interest to landscapes. Its formal appearance and adaptability make it a favorite among landscape designers and gardeners alike.