Backhousia citriodora
Lemon Scented Myrtle
The Backhousia citriodora, commonly known as Lemon Scented Myrtle, is an evergreen Australian native tree or shrub celebrated for its intensely aromatic, lemon-scented foliage. This versatile plant grows 3–8 meters tall and 2–4 meters wide, featuring dense, glossy green leaves and clusters of creamy-white, fluffy flowers that bloom in late spring to summer. Its compact growth and ornamental appeal make it ideal for hedges, screens, feature planting, or as a potted specimen.
Renowned for its culinary and medicinal uses, Lemon Scented Myrtle is hardy, low-maintenance, and perfect for gardens seeking fragrance, structure, and utility.
Specifications
- Height3–8 meters
- Width2–4 meters
- Native toAustralia (Queensland)
- FoliageGlossy green, lemon-scented leaves; evergreen
- Growth rateModerate
Conditions
- SoilPrefers well-drained, fertile soils; tolerates sandy and loamy types
- LightFull sun to partial shade
- WaterModerate; drought-tolerant once established
- ClimateThrives in subtropical, tropical, and warm temperate regions
Additional Features
- FlowersCreamy-white, fluffy clusters; late spring to summer blooming
- FormDense, bushy habit with a rounded canopy
- UsesIdeal for hedges, screens, feature planting, or culinary gardens
- SpacingPlant 2–3 meters apart for hedging or 3–5 meters for standalone displays
- Low MaintenanceRequires minimal pruning; shape after flowering if needed
- Pest ResistanceGenerally pest-free; monitor for scale in humid conditions
- Drought TolerancePerforms well in water-wise gardens once established
- Wildlife AttractionFlowers attract bees and other pollinators
- Culinary ValueLeaves used for teas, seasoning, and essential oils
- Medicinal UseKnown for antimicrobial and antioxidant properties
- Seasonal AppealEvergreen foliage with seasonal flowers and year-round fragrance
The Lemon Scented Myrtle is a versatile and fragrant addition to any garden, offering beauty, practicality, and the unmistakable aroma of fresh lemons.