Araucaria bidwillii
Bunya Pine Tree
The Araucaria bidwillii, or Bunya Pine, is a majestic evergreen conifer native to Queensland, Australia, renowned for its symmetrical, dome-shaped canopy and massive, ancient presence. Growing up to 30–45 meters tall in cultivation (and even taller in the wild), this iconic tree features dark green, lance-shaped leaves and large, edible seed cones. Its distinctive form and historical significance make it a standout feature in large gardens, parks, and rural landscapes.
This hardy, slow-growing tree is drought-tolerant once established, thriving in various conditions while adding grandeur and shade.
Specifications
- Height30–45 meters
- Width8–15 meters
- Native toQueensland, Australia
- FoliageDark green, lance-shaped leaves forming a dense, symmetrical canopy; evergreen
- Growth rateSlow
Conditions
- SoilPrefers well-drained, fertile soils; adapts to sandy, loamy, and clay types
- LightFull sun to partial shade
- WaterModerate; drought-tolerant once established
- ClimateThrives in temperate, subtropical, and tropical regions
Additional Features
- ConesProduces large, round seed cones containing edible nuts, prized by Indigenous Australians
- UsesIdeal for feature planting, shade trees, or as part of historic and botanical collections
- SpacingPlant 8–12 meters apart for individual impact or grouped plantings
- Low MaintenanceRequires minimal care; remove fallen cones and branches as needed
- Pest ResistanceGenerally pest-free and resilient with basic care
- LongevityExtremely long-lived, with some specimens surviving for hundreds of years
- Historical SignificanceRevered by Indigenous Australians for its cultural and ecological importance
The Bunya Pine is a striking and monumental tree, perfect for adding timeless beauty, shade, and historical value to large landscapes and gardens.